Visual Story Structure Research
“Stories” by Elias Ruiz Monserrat is licensed under
- FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS IN THE:
- Read CINEMATOGRAPHY The Visuals and the Story by Bruce Block (PDF)
- Study each component and look for examples in films
- Review the Visual Story Template (PDF)
- Use the Story Visual Intensity Structure Scene Worksheet (PDF) to plan out the Visual Story component
- Use the Story Visual Intensity Structure Film Worksheet (PDF) to plan out the complete production
- REVIEW THESE POST EXAMPLES:
- Coming Soon!
- DELETE ALL OF MR. LE DUC’s INSTRUCTIONS DETAILED ABOVE AFTER COMPLETING THEM
Seven Visual Story Components
Cue | Notes |
What does it mean to emphasize the longitudinal plane? How can the setting of a scene create emotion? | Space: Affinity – Limit space, make ambiguous, eliminate perspective, stage objects parallel to the picture plane, remove relative movement, reduce tonal/color separation, use telephoto lenses, and let objects blur Contrast – Deep space, make recognizable, emphasize longitudinal plane, stage objects perpendicular to the picture plane, move the camera, take advantage of tonal separation, and use a wide angle lens |
Why does diagonal to horizontal to diagonal build intensity? How can shapes communicate character development? | Line and Shape: Affinity – Horizontal or vertical line, straight line Contrast – Diagonal line, curved line Controlling line and shape – squint, evaluate the lighting, stage movements carefully, create a linear motif storyboard, evaluate the shapes (actor, scenery, set dressing), control the lighting, and simplify |
Tone: Affinity – Coincidental Contrast – Non coincidental Controlling tone – find the subject, don’t confuse color with tone, and hide or reveal objects | |
Besides cyan and red, how do other colors on the color palette communicate emotion? | Color: Affinity – Desaturated, cyan Contrast – Saturated, red Controlling color – color palette, filters (lens and lighting), time/location, and digital capture photography |
How do we control movement in production? How does continuous movement and separated movement differ in story telling? | Movement: Affinity – Horizontal movements Contrast – Diagonal movements Involves the objects in the frame, communicating and creating feeling with movements |
What is the difference between rhythm and movement in relation to film? How can rhythm be shown with stationary objects? | Rhythm: Affinity – Slow rhythm and pace Contrast – Fast rhythm and pace Controlling rhythm – watch the lines, don’t confuse rhythm with movement, find rhythm in movement, find the rhythm for a scene, and plan the editing |
Summary
Resources
- Mr. Le Duc’s Blog with numerous examples and further details
- Read The Visuals and the Story by Bruce Block (PDF)
- Visual Story Template (PDF)
- Story Visual Intensity Structure SCENE Worksheet (PDF) to plan out the Visual Story component
- Use the Story Visual Intensity Structure FILM Worksheet (PDF) to plan out the complete production
- Advanced Storyboard Template Explained
- Blocking Planning Guide (PDF)
- Blocking and Acting Worksheet (PDF)
- 5 Stages of Blocking Worksheet (PDF)
- Light Settings and Set-Up Worksheet (PDF)
- Camera Operation and Control
- Lens Operation and Control
- Audio Deck Operation and Control
- Acting Operation and Control
- Blocking Operation and Control
- Lighting Operation and Control
- Editing Operation and Control